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Minggu, 12 Agustus 2012

Past Perfect Tense (Pelajaran 19)

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيم

Past Perfect Tense ~  Cara cepat dan mudah belajar bahasa inggris

A. Pola Kalimat Past Perfect Tense
(+) Subject + had + verb 3 + object
(-) Subject + had + not + veb 3 + object
(?) Had + subject + verb 3 + object
Contoh:
Saya telah membawa tiga buku.
(+) I had brought three books.
(-) I had not brought three books.
(?) Had I brought three books?

B. Penggunaan
Past Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang telah selesai dilakukan ketika/sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi di masa lampau.
Contoh:
  • He had completely read one novel when I visited him. (Dia telah membaca satu novel penuh ketika saya mengunjunginya.)
  • After he had finished working, he went home. (Setelah dia selesai bekerja dia pulang ke rumah.)

C. Keterangan Waktu
  • after : sesudah
  • as soon as : segera
  • until/till : hingga
  • before : sebelum
  • when : ketika

D. Latihan
1. Terjemahkan cerita di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!
Do you speak English?
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had  got into the car, I said good morning to him in France and he replied the same language. Apart from a few word, I do not know any French at all. neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon learnt, he was English himself!

Important vocabularies:
  • amusing experience : pengalaman lucu
  • village : desa
  • south : selatan
  • drove on : mengendarai
  • waved : melambaikan tangan
  • a lift : tumpangan
  • nearly : hampir
  • reached : sampai, mencapai
  • suddenly : tiba-tiba
  • slowly : pelan
2. Buatlah sepuluh kalimat dengan menggunakan pola kalimat Past Perfect Tense!
ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِين

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